Question

What is vermicomposting? Write the advantages of vermicompost.

Answer 1

Vermicomposting: Vermicomposting is the process of turning organic debris into worm castings with the help of earthworms. The worm castings are very beneficial to the fertility of the soil.
Advantages of vermicompost:
– Actinomycetes: Actinomycetes are found in vermicompost 8 times more than FYM and increase the resistance power of crops against pests and diseases.
– Rich in essential nutrients: Vermicompost is rich in essential plant nutrients.
– Plant growth: It provides an excellent effect on overall plant growth and improves the quality and shelf life of the produce.
– Easy and safe to use: Vermicompost is free-flowing, easy to apply, handle and store, and does not have a bad odor.
– Soil health: It improves soil structure, texture, aeration, and water-holding capacity and also prevents soil erosion.
– Microflora: Vermicompost is rich in beneficial microflora such as nitrogen fixers and phosphorus solubilizers and cellulose-decomposing microflora, which helps improve the soil environment.
– Earthworm population: Vermicompost contains earthworms, cocoons, and helps increase the population and activity of earthworms in the soil.
– Soil protection: It helps neutralize the soil reaction and protects the soil.