A bob of heavy mass \(m\) is suspended by a light string of length \(l\). The bob is given a horizontal velocity \(v_0\) as shown in figure. If the string gets slack at some point P making an angle \( \theta \) from the horizontal, the ratio of the speed \(v\) of the bob at point P to its initial speed \(v_0\) is :
Photosynthesis in higher plants involves the following processes:
This process occurs in the absence of light in the stroma of the chloroplasts. The following cycles are involved in the process: