Step 1: Understanding the stages of memory process.
The memory process involves several stages: encoding, storage, and retrieval. The second stage of memory process is usually considered to be the learning stage, as it involves the process by which information is encoded into memory.
Step 2: Explanation of each option.
- (A) Recall: This refers to the retrieval of information from memory, not the second stage.
- (B) Learning: This is the second stage of memory process, where new information is acquired and encoded into memory.
- (C) Recognition: This is a form of retrieval, not the second stage.
- (D) Retention: This refers to the process of maintaining information over time, which occurs after learning.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B) Learning.