Question:

What is the purpose of using refractory materials in furnace construction?

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Refractory materials are crucial in furnace construction for insulation, allowing efficient high-temperature operations.
Updated On: Oct 7, 2025
  • Increase Temperature
  • Enhance Airflow
  • Improve Insulation
  • Facilitate Cooling
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding Refractory Materials.
Refractory materials are heat-resistant materials that are used in the construction of furnaces and kilns. These materials help maintain and improve insulation, allowing for better heat retention and efficiency.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (1) Increase Temperature: Incorrect, refractories help maintain high temperatures, but do not directly increase temperature.
- (2) Enhance Airflow: Incorrect, refractory materials do not primarily serve to enhance airflow.
- (3) Improve Insulation: Correct, refractories are used to improve insulation and retain high temperatures inside the furnace.
- (4) Facilitate Cooling: Incorrect, refractories are designed for heat retention, not for cooling.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (3) Improve Insulation.
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