Step 1: Understand the reagents.
- NaBH\(_4\) reduces the aldehyde group to a primary alcohol.
- Pb\(_3\) is involved in the formation of a reaction intermediate.
- Mg/ether helps in Grignard reagent formation.
- CO\(_2\)/H\(_2\)O introduces a carboxyl group, forming a carboxylic acid.
Step 2: Final product.
The final product after these reactions is COOH (carboxylic acid).