The Artemis III mission by NASA aims to return humans to the Moon, marking the first crewed lunar landing since the Apollo missions. The mission is planned to land astronauts on the lunar surface, particularly near the Moon’s South Pole, to conduct exploration and scientific studies.
Step 1: Understand the mission objectives
The primary goal is to perform a crewed Moon landing to establish sustainable exploration capabilities. It is a major milestone for NASA's Artemis program.
Step 2: Clarify other options
- Option (A) relates to Mars, which is a separate planetary exploration goal.
- Option (B) mentions establishing permanent presence on Mars, which is a longer-term future goal, not Artemis III's objective.
- Option (D) partially describes Artemis III activities, but the key point is the crewed landing, so option (C) is more accurate.
Thus, option (C) is the correct answer.