To solve the problem, we need to understand the effects of currency devaluation on a country's exports and imports.
- Currency Devaluation: Reduction in the value of a country's currency relative to other currencies.
- Impact on Exports: Devaluation makes a country's goods cheaper and more competitive in the global market.
- Impact on Imports: Imports become more expensive because more local currency is needed to buy foreign goods.
- Option A: Exports become more expensive, and imports become cheaper — incorrect.
- Option B: Exports become cheaper, and imports become more expensive — correct.
- Option C: Both exports and imports become cheaper — incorrect.
- Option D: Both exports and imports become more expensive — incorrect.
The primary impact is option B: Exports become cheaper, and imports become more expensive.
A country's exports are valued at 800 crore, and its imports are valued at 950 crore in a given year. Due to a trade agreement, the country receives a 10% bonus on its export value from a partner nation. What is the effective trade balance of the country after accounting for the bonus?
List-I | List-II |
(A) Subscription | (I) Revenue income for the year in which it is received |
(B) Endowment Fund | (II) Amount received as per the will of the deceased person |
(C) Cash subsidy received from the government | (III) Main source of income of not-for-profit organizations |
(D) Legacies | (IV) Fund arising from a bequest or gift |