Which one of the following complex ions has geometrical isomers?
Option 1: \(\left[\text{Co}(\text{Cl})_2(\text{en})_2\right]^+\)
Option 2: \(\left[\text{Cr}(\text{NH}_3)_4(\text{en})\right]^{3+}\)
Option 3: \(\left[\text{Co}(\text{en})_3\right]^{3+}\)
Option 4: \(\left[\text{Ni}(\text{NH}_3)_5\right]\text{Br}\)
Given are two statements regarding the properties of carbon in Group 14 of the periodic table:
Statement-I: Carbon has the highest catenation power in group 14 elements.
Statement-II: Carbon has small size and high electronegativity compared to other elements of group 14.
The group 14 elements are also known as the carbon group. Sometimes it is also called crystallogens. The group 14 elements can be found on the right side of the periodic table. The elements of the carbon group are:
The group 14 elements or the carbon family belongs to the p-block of the periodic table. The carbon group is also the second group in the p-block.
The arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of a molecule or atom is known as electronic configuration. The general electronic configuration of the group 14 elements is ns2np2.
All group 14 elements have 4 electrons in the outer shell. Hence, the valency of the carbon family or group 14 elements is 4.