Given:
NaCl is composed of one sodium atom (Na) and one chlorine atom (Cl).
Step 1: Atomic masses of sodium and chlorine
From the periodic table:
- The atomic mass of sodium (Na) is approximately \( 23 \, \text{g/mol} \),
- The atomic mass of chlorine (Cl) is approximately \( 35.5 \, \text{g/mol} \).
Step 2: Calculate the molar mass of NaCl
The molar mass of NaCl is the sum of the atomic masses of sodium and chlorine:
\[
\text{Molar Mass of NaCl} = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 \, \text{g/mol}
\]
Answer: The correct answer is option (1): 58 g/mol.