Question

What is the meaning of ‘Common Property Resources’ ? Write with examples.

Hint:

The defining feature of CPRs is 'community management'. This distinguishes them from 'open-access resources', which have no management and can be over-exploited (the "tragedy of the commons").

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
'Common Property Resources' (CPRs) refer to natural resources over which an entire community has rights, rather than an individual or the government. The key aspect is collective ownership and community-based management.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Meaning:
Common Property Resources are resources that are accessible to all members of a specific community, where each member has a right to use the resource. Access and usage are governed by a set of self-managed rules and regulations formulated by the community itself to ensure sustainability and prevent overuse. They are distinct from private property (owned by an individual) and state property (owned by the government).
Examples:
Examples of Common Property Resources include:


Community forests: from which members can collect firewood, fruits, and other minor forest produce.

Village grazing grounds (pastures): where all community members can graze their livestock.

Village ponds and local water bodies: used by the community for fishing, irrigation, and domestic purposes.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Common Property Resources are resources owned and managed collectively by a community for its members' benefit, such as community forests, grazing lands, and village ponds.