What is the maximum duration of a Lok Sabha term as per the Indian Constitution?
Show Hint
- 4 years
- 5 years
- 6 years
- 7 years
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
According to Article 83 of the Indian Constitution, the maximum duration of the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) is five years from the date of its first meeting.
Step 2: Extension of the term
While the term is five years, it can be extended during an emergency declared by the President of India, but this is not a regular occurrence. In normal circumstances, the Lok Sabha is dissolved after five years.
Step 3: Role of the Lok Sabha
The Lok Sabha plays a vital role in making laws and in holding the executive accountable, and the five-year term ensures regular elections to maintain a democratic process.
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Modern criminology encompasses diverse domains like victimology, penology, white-collar crime, cybercrime, and transnational offences. The traditional ele ments of crime, mens rea and actus reus remain crucial. However, strict liability offences and corporate crimes often challenge this binary. With the advent of globalization, criminology now interfaces with international criminal law, human rights jurisprudence, and restorative justice. It aims to reintegrate the offender and provide restitution to victims. Furthermore, critical criminology interrogates how law disproportionately penalizes marginalized groups, reflecting concerns of penal populism, mass incarceration, and criminalization of poverty. This evolving discipline critiques not just criminal behaviour but the social construction of de viance itself.- TS LAWCET - 2025
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