Step 1: Understanding the term duration
According to Article 83 of the Indian Constitution, the maximum duration of the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) is five years from the date of its first meeting.
Step 2: Extension of the term
While the term is five years, it can be extended during an emergency declared by the President of India, but this is not a regular occurrence. In normal circumstances, the Lok Sabha is dissolved after five years.
Step 3: Role of the Lok Sabha
The Lok Sabha plays a vital role in making laws and in holding the executive accountable, and the five-year term ensures regular elections to maintain a democratic process.