Question

What is the main idea behind functionalism in sociology?

• A. Society is a system of interconnected parts that work together to maintain stability
• B. Society is shaped by power struggles and conflicts
• C. Society is a collection of symbols and meanings
• D. Society is driven by individual actions

Hint:

Functionalism focuses on the stability and function of societal parts, each contributing to overall social equilibrium.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Functionalism is a sociological theory that views society as a complex system made up of interconnected parts, such as institutions and structures, that work together to maintain stability and social order. According to this theory, each part of society serves a function that contributes to the overall stability of the society.
The other options reflect different sociological perspectives. Conflict theory (B) emphasizes power struggles, symbolic interactionism (C) focuses on symbols and meanings, and individualism (D) looks at actions on a personal level. Functionalism, however, emphasizes the interdependence of societal parts.