Question

What is the main basis of community ?

• A. Community sentiment
• B. Self-dependence
• C. We feeling
• D. Indirect relation

Hint:

Remember the two defining features of a community: a specific territory and a strong 'we-feeling' or community sentiment. This distinguishes it from a society, which is larger, more impersonal, and based on indirect relations.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
In sociology, a 'community' is defined by two key characteristics: a definite locality (geographical area) and a strong sense of belonging or shared identity among its members. The question asks for the main basis of this social bond.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Community sentiment is the psychological and emotional foundation of a community. It is the feeling of belonging together.
- This sentiment is composed of three elements:
1. We-feeling: A sense of shared identity and belonging ("we belong together").
2. Role-feeling: The sense of occupying a place or role within the community.
3. Dependency-feeling: A sense of mutual dependence on each other.
- (C) 'We feeling' is the core component of (A) 'Community sentiment'. Both options are very closely related and essentially correct. 'Community sentiment' is the broader sociological term, while 'We feeling' is its most crucial element. In many contexts, they are used interchangeably to describe the main basis of community.
- Self-dependence (B) and Indirect relation (D) are characteristics of a 'society' or 'association', not a community.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The main basis of a community is community sentiment, of which the 'We feeling' is the most essential part. Both (A) and (C) are correct.