Question

What is the full form of FMR regarding India’s border with Myanmar?

• A. Foundation for Medical Research
• B. Financial Management Report
• C. Foreign Military Relations
• D. Free Movement Regime

Hint:

FMR is a unique border management mechanism that promotes ease of movement and cooperation between neighboring countries while maintaining security protocols.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The Free Movement Regime (FMR) allows people living along the India-Myanmar border to move freely within a certain distance without requiring a visa. This arrangement facilitates greater social and economic interaction between the two countries' border regions.

Answer 2

Full Form of FMR:
The full form of FMR in the context of India’s border with Myanmar is Free Movement Regime.

What is the Free Movement Regime (FMR)?
The Free Movement Regime is a special arrangement that allows the tribal communities living along the India-Myanmar border to move across the border without a visa for a limited period and distance. It recognizes the close ethnic, cultural, and familial ties among the communities residing on both sides of the international boundary.

Key Features:
- The FMR permits residents from both sides to travel up to 16 kilometers across the border without a visa.
- They can stay in the other country for up to 14 days.
- The regime applies primarily to residents of Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh—Indian states sharing borders with Myanmar.

Purpose:
The FMR aims to maintain traditional ties and facilitate cross-border trade, cultural exchange, and social interaction among the border communities. It also helps in managing the porous and rugged nature of the India-Myanmar border effectively.

Current Relevance:
In recent years, the FMR has been under review due to concerns about illegal immigration, insurgent movements, and national security. The government has proposed the suspension or modification of the regime in certain areas to address these challenges.

Conclusion:
The correct answer is Free Movement Regime. This policy reflects India’s unique approach to managing cross-border ethnic and cultural affiliations while balancing national security concerns.