Question

What is the difference between rural and urban settlements?

Hint:

Rural settlements depend on natural resources, while urban settlements thrive on industrialization and better infrastructure.

Answer 1

The main difference between rural and urban settlements lies in their population size, occupation, lifestyle, and infrastructure. Rural settlements are primarily based on agriculture and natural resources, while urban settlements are characterized by industrial, commercial, and service-based activities.
Step 1: Rural Settlements.
Rural settlements are small, sparsely populated areas where people are mainly engaged in primary occupations such as farming, fishing, or forestry. They have a close relationship with nature and limited infrastructure facilities.
Step 2: Urban Settlements.
Urban settlements are densely populated areas with advanced infrastructure, such as roads, schools, hospitals, and industries. People here are mostly involved in secondary and tertiary occupations like manufacturing, trade, and services.
Step 3: Comparison.
\begin{tabular}{|p{5cm}|p{5cm}|} \hline Rural Settlements & Urban Settlements
\hline Mainly agricultural & Mainly industrial or service-based
\hline Low population density & High population density
\hline Limited infrastructure & Well-developed infrastructure
\hline Simple lifestyle & Modern lifestyle
\hline \end{tabular}
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, rural and urban settlements differ in their size, function, lifestyle, and facilities, reflecting the economic and social development of the region.