To find the angle between the hour and minute hands at 7:30, we follow a step-by-step calculation:
Step 1: Calculate the angle moved by the hour hand
Each hour mark represents 30 degrees (360° / 12 hours).
At 7:00, the hour hand is at: 7 × 30 = 210 degrees
At 7:30, the hour hand has moved an additional half-hour, which is:
30 minutes × 0.5° = 15 degrees (since the hour hand moves 0.5° per minute)
So at 7:30, the hour hand is at: 210 + 15 = 225 degrees
Step 2: Calculate the angle moved by the minute hand
The minute hand moves 6 degrees per minute (360° / 60 minutes).
At 30 minutes, the minute hand is at: 30 × 6 = 180 degrees
Step 3: Find the angle between the two hands
Angle = |225 - 180| = 45 degrees
Conclusion:
The angle between the hour and minute hands at 7:30 is 45 degrees.