Question

What is socialization ?

Hint:

A complete definition of socialization should mention that it is a \textbf{lifelong process} and name the key \textbf{agents} involved (family, school, etc.).

Answer 1

Socialization is the lifelong process through which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, beliefs, skills, and social roles of their culture or society. It is the process that transforms a biological infant into a functioning social being.
Key Aspects:

Lifelong Process: Socialization begins at birth and continues throughout a person's life, as they adapt to new roles and situations (e.g., becoming a parent, retiring).

Mechanism of Social Reproduction: It is the primary way societies maintain continuity over time by transmitting their culture from one generation to the next.

Development of Self: Through socialization, individuals develop their sense of self, personality, and identity.

Agents of Socialization: The process is carried out by various social groups and institutions, such as the family (primary socialization), schools, peer groups, and the media (secondary socialization).