Question:

What is secondary evidence?

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Primary = Original (Sec 62). Secondary = Copies or oral accounts (Sec 63) when original cannot be produced.
Updated On: Nov 30, 2025
  • Copies or certified copies of documents
  • Original document
  • Oral evidence of the contents by the writer
  • Both (1) and (3)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding secondary evidence.
Section 63 of the Evidence Act defines secondary evidence as evidence that is not primary but is admissible when the original cannot be produced.
Step 2: Types of secondary evidence.
Secondary evidence includes:
- Certified copies,
- Photocopies,
- Oral accounts of the contents given by someone who has seen the original, etc.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, both certified copies and oral accounts fall under secondary evidence.
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