Question:

What is common to whale, seal and shark ?

Updated On: Mar 26, 2024
  • Homoeiothermy
  • Seasonal migration
  • Thick subcutaneous fat
  • Convergent evolution
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Distantly related animals (as whale, seal and shark) inhabiting similar habitats often develop similarly morphological features that make them look similar. This is termed adaptive convergence or convergent evolution
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Concepts Used:

Evolution

Evolution is a process that occurs in changes in the genetic content of a population over time. Evolutionary change is generally classified into two: microevolution and macroevolution. The process of changes in allele frequencies in a population over time is a microevolutionary process. Three main mechanisms that cause allele frequency change are natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. On the other hand, macroevolution refers to change at or above the level of the species.