Question

What is/are the hindrance(s) in nation building?

• A. Regionalism
• B. Diversity of languages
• C. Casteism
• D. All of these

Hint:

Questions about challenges to Indian democracy or nation-building often test your understanding of various social and political issues. Other common hindrances include communalism, corruption, and poverty. In such 'all of these' type questions, evaluate if each option can be a valid hindrance.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to identify the factors that act as obstacles or hindrances to the process of nation-building in India.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Nation-building involves fostering a sense of common identity, unity, and integration among the citizens of a country. Let's analyze the options as potential hindrances:
- (A) Regionalism: This refers to an excessive loyalty to one's own region over the nation. When it promotes separatism or creates inter-regional conflicts, it becomes a major hindrance to national unity.
- (B) Diversity of languages: While linguistic diversity is a rich heritage, it can become a hindrance if it leads to conflicts over official language status, linguistic chauvinism, or demands for states on a linguistic basis that undermine national unity.
- (C) Casteism: The caste system creates deep-rooted social hierarchies, discrimination, and division. It works against the principles of equality, fraternity, and social justice, which are essential for a strong nation.
All three factors can, in their extreme forms, pose serious challenges to the process of nation-building.
Step 3: Final Answer
Regionalism, linguistic conflicts, and casteism are all significant hindrances to nation-building. Therefore, the correct answer is (D) All of these.