Question

What is Ain-i-Akbari? Into how many parts is it divided?

Hint:

Ain-i-Akbari is a key historical document that offers an in-depth view of the administrative, military, and economic systems of the Mughal Empire during Akbar’s rule.

Answer 1

Ain-i-Akbari is a historical text written by Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, a courtier of the Mughal emperor Akbar. It is a part of the larger work known as the Akbarnama, which is a chronicle of Akbar's reign. Ain-i-Akbari provides detailed information about the administration, military, culture, revenue system, and other aspects of the Mughal Empire during Akbar's rule.
Step 1: Structure and Content of Ain-i-Akbari.
The Ain-i-Akbari is a detailed and systematic record of the empire’s governance and society under Akbar’s rule. It contains information on the following: - Administration: The text outlines the central and provincial administration, the system of governance, and the role of officials. - Revenue System: It explains the taxation system, land revenue, and the management of resources. - Military: It describes the structure and organization of the Mughal military. - Society and Culture: The work provides insights into the social structure, the culture of the Mughal court, and religious practices.
Step 2: Division of Ain-i-Akbari.
The Ain-i-Akbari is divided into three parts: - Part 1: Civil Administration – It details the workings of the civil administration, including the emperor’s court, officials, and the structure of the government. - Part 2: Military Administration – It outlines the organization of the military, ranks, and the system of recruitment and payment of soldiers. - Part 3: Revenue Administration – This part covers the land revenue system, taxation, and economic policies, which were vital to the empire’s functioning.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Ain-i-Akbari serves as one of the most significant primary sources for understanding the administration and the grandeur of the Mughal Empire during Akbar’s reign. It reflects Akbar's interest in organized governance and his efforts to maintain a centralized administration.