Question

What does the term ``Volksgeist'' refer to?

• A. The concept of individualism and personal freedom.
• B. The belief in the superiority of one race over others
• C. The spiritual essence or collective spirit of a particular nation or culture.
• D. The idea of a global community and interconnectedness of humanity.

Hint:

To remember, think "Volksgeist'' = the shared spirit or character that shapes a nation or culture.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Meaning of "Volksgeist''
- A German word meaning "spirit of the people.''
- It refers to the unique cultural, social, and historical spirit that defines a nation or group.
- Emphasizes collective identity and tradition.
Step 2: Why other options are incorrect
- (A) Individualism relates to personal freedom, not collective spirit.
- (B) Belief in racial superiority is unrelated to "Volksgeist.''
- (D) Idea of global community is broader and not the specific meaning of "Volksgeist.''
Hence, Option (C) correctly defines "Volksgeist.''