Study the diagram above and answer the following questions:
(a) How many alleles are involved in blood grouping?
(b) A person having 'AB' blood group has both dominant alleles. What is this inheritance type called?
(c) A man with 'A' blood group marries a woman with 'B' blood group. Can they have a child with 'O' blood group? Explain with the help of a cross.
A compound (A) with molecular formula $C_4H_9I$ which is a primary alkyl halide, reacts with alcoholic KOH to give compound (B). Compound (B) reacts with HI to give (C) which is an isomer of (A). When (A) reacts with Na metal in the presence of dry ether, it gives a compound (D), C8H18, which is different from the compound formed when n-butyl iodide reacts with sodium. Write the structures of A, (B), (C) and (D) when (A) reacts with alcoholic KOH.