The ABO blood group system is based on the presence of antigens on the surface of red blood cells.
- Parent blood groups A and AB:
- Parent 1 (blood group A) can contribute either A or O allele.
- Parent 2 (blood group AB) can contribute either A or B allele.
Thus, the possible combinations for the progeny are:
- AA (Blood group A)
- AB (Blood group AB)
- AB (Blood group AB)
- BB (Blood group B)
It is not possible for the progeny to have O blood group because, for O blood group, both parents must carry the O allele, which is not possible if one parent is group A and the other is group AB. Hence, O is not a possible blood type for the progeny.
Thus, the correct answer is (d) O.