Question

What do you understand by the Soviet system? Mention its main characteristics.

Hint:

The Soviet system was a socialist model based on state control of the economy, one-party rule, and centralized planning.

Answer 1

The Soviet System and Its Main Characteristics
The Soviet system refers to the political, economic, and social system of the Soviet Union, a communist state that existed from 1922 to 1991. It was based on the principles of Marxism-Leninism, aiming to create a classless society and abolish private property. The state controlled all aspects of life, including the economy, media, and education.
Main characteristics of the Soviet system include:
• Single-party rule: The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was the only legal political party, and all decisions were made by party leaders.
• Centralized economy: The government controlled all economic activities through five-year plans, directing resources and production.
• State ownership: Private property was abolished, and all industries, farms, and services were owned by the state.
• Suppression of dissent: Political opposition and freedom of expression were severely restricted, with harsh penalties for dissent. 
• Social welfare programs: The state provided free healthcare, education, and social security to citizens.