Question

What do you mean by word 'evidence'?

• A. Every fact connected with case;
• B. Facts introduced in court of law;
• C. Both;
• D. None;

Hint:

Evidence under the Indian Evidence Act includes witness testimony, documents, and material objects produced in court.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Definition of Evidence:
According to Section 3 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, "evidence" refers to all statements that witnesses make before the court and all documents or material objects produced for the court’s inspection.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation of the Options:
- (A) Every fact connected with case: Incorrect, as not all facts connected with a case constitute evidence unless they are introduced and accepted by the court.
- (B) Facts introduced in court of law: This is the correct answer. Evidence includes only facts that are formally introduced in court proceedings through witnesses, documents, or physical proof.
- (C) Both: Incorrect, as only the facts properly introduced in court qualify as evidence.
- (D) None: Incorrect, as (B) correctly defines evidence.
Step 3: Final Conclusion:
The correct answer is (B) Facts introduced in court of law, as evidence is confined to those facts presented and admitted in legal proceedings.