Question

What do you mean by Union list and State list?

Hint:

Remember that in addition to the Union List and State List, there is also a {Concurrent List} on which both the Parliament and State Legislatures can make laws. In case of a conflict, the law made by the Parliament prevails.

Answer 1

Step 1: Key Concept:
The Union List and the State List are part of the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution, which deals with the division of legislative powers between the Union (Central) government and the State governments. This division is a key feature of India's federal system.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Union List:
- This list contains subjects of national importance on which only the Parliament of India can make laws.
- The subjects included require a uniform policy throughout the country.
- Originally, it had 97 subjects, but now it contains 100 subjects.
- Examples: Defence, Atomic Energy, Foreign Affairs, Railways, Banking, Currency, and Census.
State List:
- This list contains subjects of local and state importance on which only the State Legislatures can make laws.
- These subjects are best administered by the states according to their local needs.
- Originally, it had 66 subjects, but now it contains 61 subjects.
- Examples: Public order, Police, Public health and sanitation, Agriculture, and Local Government.