Question

What do you mean by 'Stupa'?

Hint:

For art and culture questions, it's essential to know the terminology related to ancient architecture. Learn the distinct features and purposes of Stupas, Chaityas (prayer halls), and Viharas (monasteries).

Answer 1

A 'Stupa' is a mound-like or dome-shaped structure containing relics that is used as a place of meditation. Stupas originated as pre-Buddhist burial mounds in India and were later adopted by Buddhism to house the relics of the Buddha and other venerable figures.
Key features include:


Anda: The hemispherical dome.

Harmika: A square railing on top of the dome.

Chhatra: A central pillar supporting a triple umbrella form.

Pradakshina Patha: A circumambulatory path around the stupa.

The Great Stupa at Sanchi is one of the most famous examples.