Question

What do you mean by medical termination of pregnancy (MTP)?

Answer 1

Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP):
Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) refers to the process of terminating a pregnancy by medical methods. It is typically performed within the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, although in certain cases, it may be allowed up to 24 weeks, depending on the medical guidelines and reasons. MTP can be done through medication or surgical procedures.
Methods of MTP:
1. Medical methods: These involve the use of medications such as Mifepristone and Misoprostol to induce abortion. Mifepristone blocks the hormone progesterone, which is necessary for pregnancy maintenance, and Misoprostol causes the uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy.
2. Surgical methods: If the medical method is not suitable or if the pregnancy is beyond 12 weeks, surgical procedures such as aspiration (suction) abortion or dilation and curettage (D&C) may be used.
Reasons for Medical Termination:
1. Health risks to the mother: If continuing the pregnancy poses a danger to the mother's physical or mental health.
2. Fetal abnormalities: If the fetus has congenital or genetic abnormalities that would lead to death after birth or result in a life of suffering.
3. Unintended pregnancy: Women may choose MTP if the pregnancy is unplanned and not desired due to personal or socioeconomic reasons.
Legal Aspects:
In many countries, medical termination of pregnancy is legal under specific conditions. The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 (in India) allows for the termination of pregnancy by a registered medical practitioner under certain conditions, such as the risk to the mother's life or physical health, or if the fetus has a serious abnormality.
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