Hinterland refers to the area that lies behind a port or a coastal region which supplies goods to the port and also receives goods from it. It is the region that serves as the market area for trade and economic activities associated with the port.
Step 1: Understanding the Concept.
The hinterland is essentially the land area connected to a port, river, or city that contributes to its economic and commercial activities. It acts as a support zone for trade and commerce.
Step 2: Importance of Hinterland.
The hinterland is important for the growth and development of a port or city. The availability of resources, industries, and transport networks in the hinterland determines the level of trade and economic prosperity of the region.
Step 3: Example.
For example, the hinterland of the Mumbai Port includes major industrial and agricultural regions of Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh. These regions supply goods and raw materials for export and receive imported goods for local consumption.