Debenture: A debenture is a debt instrument issued by a company to raise funds, promising fixed interest payments and repayment of the principal amount after a specified period. It does not provide ownership rights.
Share: A share represents ownership in a company, entitling the shareholder to a share of profits (dividends) and voting rights in decision-making processes.
Differences Between Debenture and Share:
1. Nature:
- Debentures are a loan taken by the company.
- Shares represent ownership in the company.
2. Return:
- Debenture holders receive fixed interest.
- Shareholders receive variable dividends based on profits.
3. Ownership:
- Debenture holders are creditors.
- Shareholders are owners of the company.
4. Repayment:
- Debentures are repaid after a specific period.
- Shares are not repaid during the company's lifetime.