Question

What contribution has been made by Ernest Binfield Havell (E.B. Havell) in the Indian art and culture?

• A. E.B. Havell was a official of East India company, whose efforts led to establishment of Asiatic Society
• B. E.B. Havell made efforts in establishing the Bengal school of art
• C. E.B. Havell was a famous indologist who translated several Sanskrit dramas in English
• D. E.B. Havell was a teacher at Pune who established the National Archives of India

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1 — About E.B. Havell:
Ernest Binfield Havell was a British arts administrator and art historian who worked extensively in India during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He served as the principal of the Government School of Art in Calcutta.

Step 2 — His vision for Indian art:
Havell opposed the dominance of European academic art styles that were being imposed on Indian students. Instead, he emphasized the revival and appreciation of traditional Indian art forms, aesthetics, and indigenous techniques.

Step 3 — Role in Bengal School of Art:
Havell collaborated with Indian artists such as Abanindranath Tagore to nurture what came to be known as the Bengal School of Art. This movement sought to break away from Western realism and re-establish Indian identity in painting, drawing inspiration from Mughal miniatures and Ajanta frescoes.

Step 4 — Conclusion:
E.B. Havell’s key contribution to Indian art and culture was his efforts in establishing and promoting the Bengal School of Art, thereby fostering a revival of Indian artistic traditions.

Answer: E.B. Havell made efforts in establishing the Bengal School of Art.