Question:

What are 'X' and 'Y' in the following reaction?
conc.naoh

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This is a typical example of an aldehyde undergoing oxidation to a carboxyl group in the presence of a base and heat.
Updated On: May 13, 2025
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

In this reaction, the oxidation of the aldehyde group (-CHO) to a carboxylate group (-COOH) takes place in the presence of a strong base (NaOH) under heat. The product X will be the sodium salt of the carboxylate group (COONa), while Y will be a carboxylic acid (-COOH) group.
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