Step 1: Types of Exercise.
There are three primary types of exercise that are important for managing rheumatic diseases: aerobic exercise, strength training, and flexibility exercises.
Step 2: Types and Examples.
- Aerobic exercise: These exercises improve cardiovascular fitness and endurance, and they also help reduce fatigue. Examples include:
- Walking
- Swimming
- Cycling
- Low-impact aerobics
- Strength training: These exercises focus on building muscle strength, which helps support the joints and prevent further damage. Examples include:
- Weightlifting
- Resistance band exercises
- Bodyweight exercises (e.g., squats, lunges)
- Flexibility exercises: These exercises improve joint flexibility, reduce stiffness, and maintain range of motion. Examples include:
- Stretching routines
- Yoga
- Pilates
Step 3: Recommendations for Exercise in Rheumatic Diseases.
- Aerobic exercise should be performed 3-5 times a week for at least 30 minutes.
- Strength training should be done 2-3 times a week, focusing on major muscle groups.
- Flexibility exercises should be included daily or at least 3-5 times per week to maintain or improve joint range of motion.