Question

What are the major problems of ‘National Integration’ in India?

Hint:

National integration needs unity in diversity, tolerance, and equal opportunities for all groups.

Answer 1

Step 1: Define national integration.
National integration means creating unity and solidarity among citizens despite differences of caste, religion, language, and region.

Step 2: Major problems in India.
\begin{itemize} \item Communalism: Conflicts between religious communities weaken unity. \item Casteism: The caste system creates discrimination and social division. \item Regionalism: People often show loyalty to region over nation, leading to separatist movements. \item Linguistic conflicts: Demands for recognition of languages sometimes create divisions. \item Economic inequality: Rich-poor gap and uneven development generate dissatisfaction. \end{itemize}

Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, multiple socio-political and economic issues act as obstacles to national integration in India.

Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Communalism, casteism, regionalism, linguistic and economic inequality}} \]