Question

What are the major issues of environmental concern in global politics?

Hint:

Remember: Climate Change, Biodiversity Loss, Pollution, and Sustainable Development are the four pillars of global environmental politics.

Answer 1

In the 21st century, environmental issues have become central to global politics. Increasing industrialization, deforestation, population growth, and overuse of resources have created challenges that cross national borders and require collective action. Some of the major issues of environmental concern in global politics are: 1. Climate Change:
One of the biggest concerns is global warming caused by the excessive emission of greenhouse gases. Melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and frequent natural disasters are global threats. Agreements like the Paris Climate Accord (2015) show how climate change has become a major diplomatic issue.
2. Loss of Biodiversity:
Deforestation, poaching, and destruction of natural habitats have led to the extinction of many species. The loss of biodiversity threatens ecological balance and global food security.
3. Pollution:
Air, water, and soil pollution have become international issues, as pollutants often cross national boundaries. Acid rain, ocean plastic pollution, and industrial smog affect multiple regions simultaneously.
4. Sustainable Development:
Balancing economic growth with environmental protection is a challenge. Developing countries demand the right to industrialize, while developed nations emphasize stricter environmental standards. This conflict often appears in global climate negotiations.
5. Energy Crisis and Resource Use:
Over-dependence on fossil fuels has created environmental degradation. The global shift toward renewable energy (solar, wind, hydro, nuclear) is both a technological and political issue.
Conclusion:
Environmental issues are no longer local or national—they are global concerns that require international cooperation. Effective global governance, treaties, and awareness are essential to address climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution.