Question:

What are the conditions for an ideal solution which obeys Raoult?? law over the entire range of concentration?

Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
  • $\Delta_{mix}H = 0$, $\Delta _{mix}V = 0$, $P_{Total} =p^{\circ}_{A}x_{A}+ p^{\circ}_{B}x_{B}$
  • $\Delta_{mix}H = +ve$, $\Delta _{mix}V = 0$, $P_{Total} =p^{\circ}_{A}x_{A}+ p^{\circ}_{B}x_{B}$
  • $\Delta_{mix}H = 0$, $\Delta _{mix}V = +ve$, $P_{Total} =p^{\circ}_{A}x_{A}+ p^{\circ}_{B}x_{B}$
  • $\Delta_{mix}H = 0$, $\Delta _{mix}V = 0$, $P_{Total} = p^{\circ}_{B}x_{B}$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

For an ideal solution $\Delta H$ and $\Delta V$ for mixing should be zero. $P_{Total} = p_A + p_B$ and $A - A$, $B - B$ and $A -B$ interactions are nearly same.
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Concepts Used:

Solutions

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components in which the particle size is smaller than 1 nm.

For example, salt and sugar is a good illustration of a solution. A solution can be categorized into several components.

Types of Solutions:

The solutions can be classified into three types:

  • Solid Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Solid-state.
  • Liquid Solutions- In these solutions, the solvent is in a Liquid state.
  • Gaseous Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Gaseous state.

On the basis of the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent, solutions are divided into the following types:

  1. Unsaturated Solution- A solution in which more solute can be dissolved without raising the temperature of the solution is known as an unsaturated solution.
  2. Saturated Solution- A solution in which no solute can be dissolved after reaching a certain amount of temperature is known as an unsaturated saturated solution.
  3. Supersaturated Solution- A solution that contains more solute than the maximum amount at a certain temperature is known as a supersaturated solution.