Question

What are the 4 main principles of medical ethics?

Hint:

The four principles of medical ethics—autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice—form the foundation for ethical practice in medicine.

Answer 1

The four main principles of medical ethics are guidelines for healthcare professionals to ensure the well-being of patients while maintaining professional integrity.
Step 1: The Four Principles:
1. Autonomy: Respecting the patient's right to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare, after being provided with all necessary information.
2. Beneficence: The obligation to act in the best interest of the patient, promoting their well-being and preventing harm.
3. Non-maleficence: The principle of "do no harm," ensuring that healthcare interventions do not cause unnecessary harm or injury to the patient.
4. Justice: Ensuring fairness in healthcare, distributing resources and care equally without discrimination.
Step 2: Application in Practice:
These principles guide healthcare providers in ethical decision-making, balancing individual rights with the needs of the community and ensuring high standards of care.