Question

What are surgical contraceptive methods? Give the side effect caused by this procedure.

Hint:

While surgical contraception is effective, it is permanent and can lead to irreversible infertility.

Answer 1

Surgical contraceptive methods: Surgical contraceptive methods include vasectomy for males and tubectomy for females. Vasectomy involves cutting or sealing the vas deferens, and tubectomy involves cutting or blocking the fallopian tubes. 
Side effects: Some possible side effects include: Post-surgical complications like pain, swelling, and infection. In rare cases, there can be psychological effects due to the permanence of the procedure. For women, tubectomy can sometimes cause hormonal imbalance or menstrual irregularities.