Question

What are Minerals? Define them. What are the various metallic and non-metallic minerals found in J & K?

Hint:

Minerals are classified into two categories: metallic and non-metallic. Metallic minerals are those from which metals can be extracted, while non-metallic minerals do not contain metals and are used in various industrial applications.

Answer 1

Step 1: Define Minerals.
Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic solids with a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure. They are the building blocks of rocks and can be found in the Earth's crust.
Step 2: Identify the metallic minerals in J & K.
Some metallic minerals found in Jammu & Kashmir (J & K) include:
- Copper: Found in the Rajouri region.
- Lead and Zinc: Found in the Zanskar region.
- Gold: Found in small quantities in the region.
- Iron: Found in the Poonch and Udhampur districts.
Step 3: Identify the non-metallic minerals in J & K.
Non-metallic minerals in J & K include:
- Limestone: Found in the regions of Kashmir and Jammu.
- Salt: Mined from the saline areas of Ladakh.
- Gypsum: Found in various parts of the region.