Question

Define minerals. What are the major metallic and non-metallic minerals found in Jammu and Kashmir?

Hint:

Minerals are divided into metallic and non-metallic categories. Metallic minerals are used to extract metals, while non-metallic minerals are used in various industrial applications.

Answer 1

Step 1: Define Minerals.
Minerals are naturally occurring, inorganic substances that have a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure. They are the building blocks of rocks and are found in the Earth's crust.
Step 2: Major Metallic Minerals in Jammu and Kashmir.
Some of the major metallic minerals found in Jammu and Kashmir include:
- Copper: Found in the Rajouri region.
- Lead and Zinc: Found in the Zanskar region.
- Gold: Found in small quantities.
- Iron: Found in the Poonch and Udhampur districts.
Step 3: Major Non-Metallic Minerals in Jammu and Kashmir.
Some non-metallic minerals found in Jammu and Kashmir include:
- Limestone: Found in Kashmir and Jammu.
- Salt: Mined from the saline regions of Ladakh.
- Gypsum: Found in various parts of the region.