We hope that the government's new policies will _____________________ a period of economic growth.
Show Hint
- turn up
- usher in
- set in
- set forth
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
This question tests the knowledge of phrasal verbs and their appropriate usage in a formal context. We need to choose the phrasal verb that means "to introduce" or "to cause to begin."
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
turn up: means to arrive or appear unexpectedly. (e.g., "He turned up late for the meeting.")
usher in: means to mark the beginning of something new, or to cause it to begin. (e.g., "The new technology ushered in an era of change.") This fits the context perfectly.
set in: means to begin and seem likely to continue, often used for something unpleasant. (e.g., "The rain set in for the day.")
set forth: means to start a journey or to state or explain ideas. (e.g., "He set forth on his adventure." or "She set forth her reasons.")
The most appropriate phrasal verb to describe new policies starting a period of economic growth is "usher in."
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct phrasal verb is "usher in".
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Meta is recalibrating content on its social media platforms as the political tide has turned in Washington, with Mark Zuckerberg announcing last week that his company plans to fire its US fact-checkers. Fact-checking evolved in response to allegations of misinformation and is being watered down in response to accusations of censorship. Social media does not have solutions to either. Community review — introduced by Elon Musk at X and planned by Zuckerberg for Facebook and Instagram — is not a significant improvement over fact-checking. Having Washington lean on foreign governments over content moderation does not benefit free speech. Yet, that is the nature of the social media beast, designed to amplify bias.
Information and misinformation continue to jostle on social media at the mercy of user discretion. Social media now has enough control over all other forms of media to broaden its reach. It is the connective tissue for mass consumption of entertainment, and alternative platforms are reworking their engagement with social media. Technologies are shaping up to drive this advantage further through synthetic content targeted precisely at its intended audience. Meta’s algorithm will now play up politics because it is the flavour of the season.
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According to the French philosopher Jean Baudrillard, commodities available for consumption are not inherently negative things. Baudrillard tried to interpret consumption in modern societies by engaging with the ’cargo myth’ prevalent among the indigenous Melanesian people living in the South Pacific. The Melanesians did not know what aeroplanes were. However,they saw that these winged entities descended from the air for white people and appeared to make them happy. They also noted that aeroplanes never descended for the Melanesian people. The Melanesian natives noted that the white people had placed objects similar to the aeroplane on the ground. They concluded that these objects were attracting the aeroplanes in the air and bringing them to the ground. Through a magical process, the aeroplanes were bringing plenty to the white people and making them happy. The Melanesian people concluded that they would need to place objects that simulated the aeroplane on the ground and attract them from the air. Baudrillard believes that the cargo myth holds an important analogy for the ways in which consumers engage with objects of consumption.
According to Baudrillard, the modern consumer ”sets in place a whole array of sham objects, of characteristic signs of happiness, and then waits for happiness to alight”. For instance, modern consumers believe that they will get happiness if they buy the latest available version of a mobile phone or automobile. However, consumption does not usually lead to happiness. While consumers should ideally be blaming their heightened expectations for their lack of happiness, they blame the commodity instead.
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