The prisoners in the concentration camps in World War-II had lost faith in the future. Being in the camp, I felt disgusted with the state of affairs and I forced my thoughts to turn to another subject. ”Suddenly, I saw myself standing on the platform of a well-lit, warm and pleasant lecture room. In front of me, the attentive audience were seated in comfortable upholstered seats. I saw myself giving a lecture on hope, optimism, and resilience under difficult circumstances.” Suddenly, all that oppressed me stopped giving me pain and distress. This practice was so impactful that I could succeed in rising above the situation and the sufferings of the moment.”
Just as individuals compare themselves with others in terms of similarities and differences with respect to what they have and what others have, individuals also compare the group they belong to with groups of which they are not a member. It has been found that groups are more likely to take extreme decisions than individuals alone. Suppose there is an employee who has been caught taking a bribe or engaging in some other unethical act. His/her colleagues are asked to decide what punishment he/she should be given. They may let him/her go scot-free or decide to terminate his/her services instead of imposing a punishment which may commensurate with the unethical act he/she had engaged in. Whatever the initial position in the group, this position becomes much stronger as a result of discussions and interaction in the group.
The present tense is a grammatical form used to describe actions, events, or states that are currently happening, habitual actions, general truths, or future plans. It is one of the fundamental tenses in English and is used to express actions in the present time.
In the present tense, verbs are typically conjugated differently depending on the subject. For regular verbs, the present tense is formed by adding "-s" or "-es" to the base form of the verb when the subject is third-person singular (he, she, it). For example, "I walk," "You walk," but "He walks," "She walks."
The present tense is used to describe actions that are happening right now, such as "I am studying" or "She is reading a book." It can also express habitual or repeated actions, like "They play tennis every weekend" or "He always eats breakfast before work." Furthermore, the present tense is used to state general truths or facts, such as "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius" or "The Earth revolves around the sun."
In addition to describing present actions, the present tense can also be used to express future plans or scheduled events. For example, "We leave for vacation tomorrow" or "The concert starts at 8 PM."
Mastering the present tense is essential for effective communication in English. It allows us to describe ongoing actions, express habits, state general truths, and discuss future plans. By using the appropriate present tense forms, we can accurately convey the temporal aspect of our message and engage in meaningful conversations.