Question

Water soluble pigments found in plant cell vacuoles are -

• A. Chlorophylls
• B. Carotenoids
• C. Anthocyanine
• D. Xanthophylls

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Option 3: Anthocyanins

Explanation:

• Chlorophylls: These are the pigments responsible for photosynthesis, but they are fat-soluble, not water-soluble. They are primarily found in the chloroplasts of plant cells.
• Carotenoids: These are also fat-soluble pigments that are involved in photosynthesis and give yellow, orange, and red colors to plants. They are not water-soluble.
• Anthocyanins: These are water-soluble pigments that are typically found in the vacuoles of plant cells. They give red, blue, and purple colors to flowers, fruits, and leaves, and are responsible for the colors of many plant parts in acidic conditions.
• Xanthophylls: These are also yellow pigments and belong to the carotenoid group. Like carotenoids, they are fat-soluble, not water-soluble.

Conclusion:

The correct answer is Option 3: Anthocyanins as they are water-soluble pigments found in the vacuoles of plant cells.