Water logging is caused due to:
A. Inadequate drainage facilities
B. Over irrigation
C. Presence of permeable strata
D. Seepage of water through the canals
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Step 1: Understand causes of water logging.
Water logging occurs when excess water accumulates in the soil, raising the water table and reducing aeration.
Step 2: Analyze each option.
- (A) Inadequate drainage facilities: True, as poor drainage causes accumulation of water.
- (B) Over irrigation: True, applying more water than required raises the water table.
- (C) Presence of permeable strata: True, as water percolates downward and accumulates in subsurface.
- (D) Seepage of water through canals: True, contributes to water logging in nearby areas.
Step 3: Conclusion.
All four factors contribute $\Rightarrow$ Correct answer is (3).