Question

'Water garden with fountains' is a special feature of

• A. Mughal Garden
• B. Rock Garden
• C. French Garden
• D. English Garden

Hint:

Associate key features with garden styles. Mughal Gardens = Water, symmetry, Charbagh layout. English Gardens = Naturalistic, informal, flowing landscapes. French Gardens = Formal, geometric, grand vistas. Rock Gardens = Stones, alpine plants, drainage.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the garden style for which 'water garden with fountains' is a characteristic feature.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The use of water is a central and essential element in Mughal garden design. These gardens are typically laid out in a rectilinear pattern known as Charbagh (four gardens), with water channels, pools, and fountains forming the axes. The running water was intended to create a cool microclimate and represent the rivers of paradise as described in the Quran. Fountains and pools were used extensively to reflect the sky and architecture, adding to the garden's beauty and serenity. While French gardens also use formal water features, the specific combination described as a 'water garden with fountains' is most famously and intrinsically associated with the Mughal style.

Step 3: Final Answer:
A 'water garden with fountains' is a special and defining feature of a Mughal Garden.