Water flows at the rate of 20 metre/minute through a cylindrical pipe whose radius is 1.5 cm. Using this pipe, how long (in hours) would it take to fill a conical vessel whose radius is 120 cm and depth is 72 cm?
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Always convert units appropriately when working with volumes and rates, and use the formula for the volume of a cylinder and cone to calculate the time taken to fill a container.
The volume of water flowing per minute is the volume of the cylinder, given by \( V = \pi r^2 h \), where \( r = 1.5 \) cm and \( h = 20 \) m = 2000 cm.
The volume of the conical vessel is given by \( V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h \), where \( r = 120 \) cm and \( h = 72 \) cm.
Calculate the time taken to fill the conical vessel using the volume of water flowing per minute.