Question

_____ was sent from Britain to India to try and forge a compromise with Gandhiji and Indian National Congress.

• A. Stafford Cripps
• B. Winston Churchill
• C. Lord Willingdon
• D. Lord Irwin

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Stafford Cripps was sent to negotiate with Indian leaders during World War II through the Cripps Mission.

Answer 2

Stafford Cripps was sent to India in 1942 by the British government to negotiate with Indian leaders during World War II. The mission, known as the Cripps Mission, aimed to secure Indian support for the British war effort in exchange for promises of constitutional reform and greater self-governance after the war.

Cripps, a senior British politician, proposed that India would be granted dominion status after the war, which would give the country more autonomy. However, the offer was met with disappointment by Indian leaders. The proposal did not satisfy the demands for complete independence, and the terms of the plan were seen as insufficient by many, especially the Indian National Congress. The Cripps Mission ultimately failed because it did not address key concerns such as full self-rule and the inclusion of all Indian communities in the political process.

Despite its failure, the Cripps Mission was a significant moment in India's path to independence, as it further highlighted the gap between British proposals and Indian aspirations, setting the stage for more direct action in the years that followed.