List-I | List-II | ||
A | Quit India Movement | (I) | 1931 |
B | Gandhi-Irwin Pact | (II) | 1930 |
C | Civil Disobedience Movement | (III) | 1928 |
D | Bardoli Peasant Movement | (IV) | 1942 |
Quit India Movement: 1942 – A mass protest launched by the Indian National Congress under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, demanding an immediate end to British rule in India. The movement was marked by widespread protests, arrests, and a call for non-cooperation with the British government.
Gandhi-Irwin Pact: 1931 – An agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and the then Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin. The pact led to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement in exchange for the release of political prisoners and permission for Indians to make salt for domestic consumption. This agreement played a key role in easing tensions between the Indian National Congress and the British government.
Civil Disobedience Movement: 1930 – A nonviolent protest against British rule initiated by Mahatma Gandhi, aimed at challenging British laws, particularly the salt tax. The movement included the famous Salt March, where Gandhi and his followers walked to the coastal village of Dandi to produce salt in defiance of British laws.
Bardoli Peasant Movement: 1928 – A peasants' struggle led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in Bardoli, Gujarat, against the British government's decision to increase land revenue. The movement resulted in a successful victory for the peasants, with the government agreeing to return the increased taxes and acknowledging the leadership of Patel, who later became known as the 'Sardar' (leader).
List-I | List-II | ||
A | The Lucknow Pact | (I) | Film on Partition |
B | Garm Hawa | (II) | 1915 |
C | The Hindu Mahasabha | (III) | 1906 |
D | The Muslim League | (IV) | 1916 |