Question

Vocab based- A process in which an independent person makes an official decision that ends a legal disagreement without the need for it to be solved in court.

Answer 1

Step 1 — Analyze the definition:
The process described is when an independent person (or panel) makes an official and binding decision to settle a legal disagreement. Importantly, this avoids the matter going through a formal court trial.

Step 2 — Identify the correct term:
This process is called Arbitration. It is a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) where the parties in conflict agree to submit their dispute to an arbitrator, whose decision (known as an award) is legally binding.

Step 3 — Distinguish from similar terms:
- Mediation → A mediator helps parties reach an agreement but does not impose a binding decision.
- Conciliation → Similar to mediation, focused on improving communication between parties.
- Arbitration → Involves an independent arbitrator making a final decision, binding like a court judgment.

Step 4 — Conclude:
Thus, the correct term for this process is Arbitration.

Answer: The correct answer is Arbitration.